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IRB 2005-04

Table of Contents
(Dated January 24, 2005)
(back to all IRBs)


This is the table of contents of Internal Revenue Bulletin IRB 2005-04. Click on an entry to view the entry. Items shown under "Highlights of This Issue" open summaries of each IRB-referenced document only. Scroll to Parts I, II, etc. to view the full text versions of each IRB-referenced document. Use the "Keyword Search" option of TouchTax to search the full text of all Internal Revenue Bulletins, including this IRB.

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Highlights of This Issue

These synopses are intended only as aids to the reader in identifying the subject matter covered. They may not be relied upon as authoritative interpretations.

INCOME TAX

Interest suspension; time sensitive penalties. Section 6404(g) of the Code suspends interest and time sensitive penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts with respect to an increased tax liability reported on an individual's amended income tax return filed more than 18 months after the date that is the later of (1) the original due date of the return (without regard to extensions) or (2) the date on which the taxpayer timely filed the return.

Final regulations under section 59 of the Code provide rules governing the time and manner for making and revoking an election to treat certain qualified expenditures which are otherwise deductible under the Code as amortized over the applicable period provided for in the statute. The regulations provide that the election may be made for any specific dollar amount of the qualified expenditures, but cannot be made by reference to a formula. To revoke the election, a taxpayer must receive the permission of the Commissioner. Permission will only be granted in rare and unusual circumstances. If permission is granted, the revocation will be effective in the taxpayer's earliest open taxable year affected by the election.

Final, temporary, and proposed regulations under section 1374 of the Code provide that (a) section 1374(d)(8) applies to any transaction described in that section that occurs on or after December 27, 1994, regardless of the date of the S corporation's election under section 1362; and (b) for purposes of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, as amended, a corporation's most recent S election, not an earlier election that has been revoked or terminated, determines whether or not it is subject to current section 1374.

Final, temporary, and proposed regulations under section 1374 of the Code provide that (a) section 1374(d)(8) applies to any transaction described in that section that occurs on or after December 27, 1994, regardless of the date of the S corporation's election under section 1362; and (b) for purposes of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, as amended, a corporation's most recent S election, not an earlier election that has been revoked or terminated, determines whether or not it is subject to current section 1374.

This notice states that a partnership's contributions to a partner's Health Savings Account (HSA) may be treated as distributions under section 731 of the Code or as guaranteed payments under section 707(c). HSA contributions treated as section 731 distributions are not deductible by the partnership, and may be deductible by the partner under sections 223(a) and 62(a)(19) and are excluded from net earnings from self-employment. HSA contributions treated as guaranteed payments under section 707(c) derived from the partnership's trade or business and for services rendered to the partnership may be deductible by the partnership, are included in the partner's gross income, may be deductible by the partner under sections 223(a) and 62(a)(19), and are included in net earnings from self-employment. An S corporation's contributions to 2-percent shareholder-employee's HSA for services rendered to the S corporation are treated as section 707(c) guaranteed payments. For employment tax purposes, the 2-percent shareholder-employee is treated as an employee subject to FICA, unless the requirements of section 3121(a)(2)(B) are met.

In July 2004, the Service issued a revision to Form 656, Offer in Compromise. The purpose of this announcement is to highlight the addition of a “check-the-box” disclosure authorization (new Item 14), which allows the taxpayer to designate someone to assist him or her while the Service is processing the offer.

EMPLOYEE PLANS

Weighted average interest rate update; corporate bond indices; 30-year Treasury securities. The weighted average interest rate for January 2005 and the resulting permissible range of interest rates used to calculate current liability and to determine the required contribution are set forth.

EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS

A list is provided of organizations now classified as private foundations.

Harlem Agencies for Neighborhood Development, Inc., of New York, NY, no longer qualifies as an organization to which contributions are deductible under section 170 of the Code.

EMPLOYMENT TAX

This notice states that a partnership's contributions to a partner's Health Savings Account (HSA) may be treated as distributions under section 731 of the Code or as guaranteed payments under section 707(c). HSA contributions treated as section 731 distributions are not deductible by the partnership, and may be deductible by the partner under sections 223(a) and 62(a)(19) and are excluded from net earnings from self-employment. HSA contributions treated as guaranteed payments under section 707(c) derived from the partnership's trade or business and for services rendered to the partnership may be deductible by the partnership, are included in the partner's gross income, may be deductible by the partner under sections 223(a) and 62(a)(19), and are included in net earnings from self-employment. An S corporation's contributions to 2-percent shareholder-employee's HSA for services rendered to the S corporation are treated as section 707(c) guaranteed payments. For employment tax purposes, the 2-percent shareholder-employee is treated as an employee subject to FICA, unless the requirements of section 3121(a)(2)(B) are met.

SELF-EMPLOYMENT TAX

This notice states that a partnership's contributions to a partner's Health Savings Account (HSA) may be treated as distributions under section 731 of the Code or as guaranteed payments under section 707(c). HSA contributions treated as section 731 distributions are not deductible by the partnership, and may be deductible by the partner under sections 223(a) and 62(a)(19) and are excluded from net earnings from self-employment. HSA contributions treated as guaranteed payments under section 707(c) derived from the partnership's trade or business and for services rendered to the partnership may be deductible by the partnership, are included in the partner's gross income, may be deductible by the partner under sections 223(a) and 62(a)(19), and are included in net earnings from self-employment. An S corporation's contributions to 2-percent shareholder-employee's HSA for services rendered to the S corporation are treated as section 707(c) guaranteed payments. For employment tax purposes, the 2-percent shareholder-employee is treated as an employee subject to FICA, unless the requirements of section 3121(a)(2)(B) are met.

ADMINISTRATIVE

Final regulations under section 330 of title 31 of the U.S. Code revise regulations governing practice before the IRS (Circular 230) that set forth best practices for tax advisors providing advice to taxpayers relating to federal tax issues or submissions to the Internal Revenue Service and modify the standards for certain tax shelter opinions.

Proposed regulations under section 330 of title 31 of the U.S. Code amend provisions of Circular 230 (Regulations Governing the Practice of Attorneys, Certified Public Accountants, Enrolled Agents, etc.) relating to state or local bond opinions. A public hearing is scheduled for March 22, 2005.

In July 2004, the Service issued a revision to Form 656, Offer in Compromise. The purpose of this announcement is to highlight the addition of a “check-the-box” disclosure authorization (new Item 14), which allows the taxpayer to designate someone to assist him or her while the Service is processing the offer.



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